Okwesayensi
Ucwaningo
izigaba zokuhumusha okubonakalayo kanye namathebula okubona izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezibonakalayo, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wocwaningo lwesayensi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-biomedicine, ukuhlola ngokomzimba, ocwaningweni lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, noma kumasemina ezemfundo nokufundisa, zonke zidlala indima ebalulekile, zinikeza ososayensi ukunemba nokunemba kokulungisa nokubheka amasistimu okubona.Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwesiteji sokususwa kwamehlo kanye nethebula le-optical kuzokwandiswa futhi kube negalelo elikhulu ocwaningweni nasemfundweni yezemfundo.
Ucwaningo lwe-Optical Microscopy: Izigaba ze-Optical kanye namathebula abonakalayo adlala indima ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwe-microscopy.Ngokwenza izinguquko ezinembile zokuma kanye nokunyakaza kwamasampuli, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukubona ukwakheka nokuma kwamaseli amancane nezicubu.Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-biomedicine, ucwaningo lwe-microscope lungasetshenziswa ukubuka ukuhlukana kwamaseli, ukukhula kwezicubu kanye nenqubo yokuthuthuka, bese uqonda ukwakheka nokusebenza kwamaseli, izicubu, izitho kanye namanye amazinga.Ucwaningo lokuhlola ngokomzimba: Ocwaningweni lokuhlola ngokomzimba, izigaba zokuhumusha ezibonakalayo nezinkundla ezibonakalayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekumiseni nasekulungiseni amasampula okubona.Ngokulawula ukunyakaza kwesiteji sokuhumusha, abacwaningi bangenza izinguquko eziqondile zesikhundla ezingxenyeni ze-optical, ngaleyo ndlela bafeze ukuqondanisa okunembile kwendlela yokubona futhi balungise isiqondiso se-beam.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kososayensi ukuthi benze ucwaningo lokuhlola ekuphazamisekeni kokubona, i-diffraction, ukusabalalisa, njll., ukubasiza baqonde ngokujulile izenzakalo zamehlo futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemibono ehlobene.Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo: Ocwaningweni lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izigaba zokuhumusha okubonakalayo kanye namathebula okubona kungasetshenziselwa ukubonakaliswa nokutholwa kwezinto.Ngokubeka isampula esigabeni sokuhumusha, abacwaningi bangabuka futhi bahlole izici zento esetshenziswayo besebenzisa isibonakhulu esibonakalayo noma amanye amasu okubona.Isibonelo, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwezinto kungafundwa nge-infrared optical microscopy, futhi i-morphology yangaphezulu kanye nesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo kungabonwa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo noma ubuchwepheshe be-ultraviolet optical.Ingxoxo nokufundisa kwezemfundo: Izigaba zokuhumusha okubonakalayo nezinkundla zokubuka azisetshenziswa nje kuphela ocwaningweni lwesayensi, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezingxoxweni zezemfundo nasekufundiseni.Kumasemina esayensi kanye nokuhwebelana kwezemfundo, lawa madivayisi anganikeza abacwaningi ukuhlolwa okusizayo nemibukiso, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemiboniso nezincazelo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme, izigaba zokufuduka kwe-optical kanye namapulatifomu okukhanya yizinto ezivamile zokufundisa amalabhorethri, asetshenziselwa ukubonisa nokubonisa izimiso ze-optical kanye nokuhlola ukusiza abafundi baqonde futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwe-optical.