I-Metrology
Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola
I-Metrology kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile zokulawula ikhwalithi, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.Le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngencazelo enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwe-metrology namathuluzi okulinganisa kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukene.
Imboni Yokukhiqiza:
Embonini yokukhiqiza, i-metrology kanye namathuluzi okulinganisa asetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukulinganisa, nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.Imishini yokulinganisa edidiyelwe (ama-CMM) isetshenziselwa ukukala izici zejiyomethri zezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nokucaciswa kwedizayini.Iziqhathaniso zamehlo kanye nama-profilometer asetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kobukhulu bobuso kanye nokukalwa kwekhonta.Ukwengeza, ama-torque wrenches, ama-force gauge, nezinzwa zokucindezela kuyasetshenziswa kuqinisekisa ukuhlangana nokusebenza okufanele kwezingxenye.
Imboni Yezimoto:
Imboni yezimoto incike kakhulu ku-metrology namathuluzi okulinganisa ukuze ulawule ikhwalithi nokuhlolwa kokusebenza.Amasistimu okuqondanisa asuselwa ku-laser asetshenziswa ukulinganisa nokulungisa ukuqondanisa kwamasondo, okuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwemoto nokuguga kwamasondo.Ama-dynamometers enjini akala amandla okukhipha amandla nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, asize ekuthuthukisweni kwenjini nasekuhloleni ukukhishwa kwegesi.Ama-dummies okuhlola ukuphahlazeka afakwe izinzwa asiza ukuhlola ukuphepha komuntu ongaphakathi phakathi nokuhlolwa komthelela.
Imboni ye-Aerospace:
Emkhakheni we-aerospace, ukunemba nokunemba kubaluleke kakhulu.Amathuluzi e-Metrology afana nama-laser trackers namasistimu e-photogrammetry asetshenziselwa izilinganiso ezinkulu, okuqinisekisa ukuqondana okunembayo kwezingxenye zendiza ngesikhathi sokuhlangana.Amasu okuhlola angakonakali njenge-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic asetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe amaphutha ezakhiweni ezibucayi.-izirekhoda zedatha yendiza nezinzwa ziqapha ukusebenza kwendiza futhi zinikeze impendulo ebalulekile yokulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ne-Biotechnology:
I-Metrology kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye ne-biotechnology ekuxilongweni, ucwaningo, nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa.Imishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha njenge-MRI kanye nezikena ze-CT inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwe-anatomical lokuxilongwa nokuhlela ukwelashwa.Ama-cytometers agelezayo nama-spectrophotometers anika amandla ukuhlaziya okunembile kwamaseli nama-biomolecules, asize ekuhlonzweni kwezifo nasekutholweni kwezidakamizwa.Ama-biosensor namadivayisi agqokekayo aqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile futhi anikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela yezempilo yokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Umkhakha wezamandla:
Emkhakheni wamandla, amathuluzi e-metrology asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okunembile nokuqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene.Amamitha kagesi nabahlaziyi bamandla bakala ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nekhwalithi yamandla, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla.Ama-chromatograph egesi kanye nama-spectrometer amaningi ahlaziya ukwakheka kwegesi nobumsulwa embonini kawoyela negesi.Izinzwa ze-Solar irradiance namageji esivinini somoya zisiza ekuhloleni nasekusebenziseni insiza yamandla evuselelekayo.
Ukuqapha Imvelo:
I-Metrology kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa zibalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwemvelo kanye nokulawula ukungcola.Iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya zikala amazinga okungcola, zisiza ukuhlola nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya.Abahlaziyi bekhwalithi yamanzi bathola ukungcola emanzini, baqinisekise amanzi okuphuza aphephile kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo.Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezinezinzwa ziqapha amapharamitha wesimo sezulu afana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nemvula, esiza ocwaningweni lwesimo sezulu kanye nokubikezela.
Isiphetho:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metrology namathuluzi okulinganisa kuhlukene futhi kunwebeka kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.Kusukela kokukhiqiza nezimoto kuya kumkhakha we-aerospace, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amandla, kanye nemvelo, lawa mathuluzi aqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso.Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-metrology kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuqanjwa okusha emikhakheni eyahlukene, ekugcineni kuzuzise umphakathi uwonke.